Coton Hill Allotments – Making an Impact

13 Feb The Shed

By the time of my visit at the end of January, I could see a huge amount of progress even though there were not any plots quite ready yet.

The site when it was taken on was overgrown with nettles, and there were several trees and hedges that needed cutting back quite severely.  Some of the old tree were taken out, as they were not in great condition anyway.

A more difficult task was the dismantling and clearance of a dilapidated shed structure, which had some bonded asbestos sheeting.  This then required the lower area of the site to be carefully examined and scanned for other asbestos.  Simon and a fellow colleague from an environmental and engineering consultancy, based in Shrewsbury, undertook this work with great professionalism, and carefully bagged up the collected materials for appropriate disposal. 

In order to get the site underway, there needed to be some basic infrastructure.  So a water pipe was brought to the lower part of the site, an access road was constructed down a fairly steep old track using brick rubble, and new fencing/hedges were put up around the boundaries.

Finally, a community shed was erected on a concrete slab foundation.

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Coton Hill Allotments – the little details

9 Feb Lichen

I spent the first visit wandering around the site noticing so many details of insects, vegetation, old rusty debris and I was most fascinated by the ancient lichens on the old fruit trees.  I took some macro photos, but difficult to get good shots without a tripod – something for a later visit.

On later visits I saw more of the signs of animal activity, such as hazelnut shells left by squirrels, stripped corn cobs amongst straw, and birds’ nests.

I’m also always drawn to the little signs of human activity, such as the rusty gates tied up with rope, shed doors, corroded corrugated sheets and barbed wire.  Given the site’s historical use as an allotment, it will be interesting to see what ancient objects turn up as the earth is dug open once again.

The allotment even when new, will surely be populated with found and adapted tools and other objects.  I like the ramshackle dishevelment of allotments, which on closer inspection reveal many layers of creativity, ingenuity, humour and general thrift.   

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Coton Hill Allotments – The Land

3 Feb Early morning view south west

The landscape around the allotment site comprises a series of rolling hills or mounds, which could be glacial drumlins.  An old river bed of the River Severn loops around some distance to the north of the site.  It is thought likely that much of the landscape was originally formed by erosion caused by glacial melt waters, which in turn created the original route of the river. 

The Welsh ice sheet is thought to have reached as far as the Coton site, so the drift geology of the site could be a mixture of glacial boulder clay and various glacial or fluvial sands and gravels.  (see paper by Richard Pannet and Steward Sutton, November 13th 2002).  From what I could see of the top soil, it looked rich and fertile and quite well drained.  While the area to the west of the site towards Round Hill is a low lying marshy area, which could be a spur off the old river bed or may be just an old glacial hollow.  There is a ditch or drain running along its length, so possibly it was just an area created to drain the surrounding areas.

The area of the site is known as Corporation Gardens, presumably because the old allotments that were on the site were managed by the local authority.  The area is within the loop of the “old river bed” which can be clearly seen on OS maps and is easily recognised on the ground in various places as low lying marshy ground or ponds with reeds and other wetland vegetation.  This loop of river was believed to have been cut off around 5000 years ago.

When approaching the site along Corporation Lane from Coton Hill, there are two housing developments underway.  I first noticed the inexorable march of houses out into the rural landscape here back in 2008, when I first started walking the Shrewsbury Edgelands.   The housing developments are gradually filling in the space between the railway and Corporation Lane, heading outwards towards Coton Grange.  Already the scenery I observed then is unrecognisable and it will not be long before the new allotments will sit directly alongside new housing estates. 

The “green lane” alongside the site now, is a wonderful and peaceful place, which gives a sense of medieval woodland cart tracks, long before cars.  So the character of that side of the site will inevitably change.  However, the site is quite well shielded by hedging on the nort east side, and it then slopes down towards the low lying ground to the west, which I presume to be part of the Berwick Estate.  Perhaps this aspect will survive intact for longer before the edge of Shrewsbury eventually engulfs the area.  Perhaps also the “community woodland” created around the edge of the older Coton Hill housing will be preserved to hold back development heading further out to the north, so that future development concentrates along Berwick Road.

The history of the Berwick Estate is fairly well documented.  The estate dates back to at least the 14th Century.  The English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest states: 

“Thomas Powys purchased the Berwick estate in 1728 (Leighton, 1901: 15). In about 1731 Powys employed Francis Smith to build Berwick House (Pevsner and Newman, 2006: 74). The house replaced an earlier building and stood within a landscaped park. The estate had its own chapel and a U-plan range of almshouses, both dating to about 1672 (Pevsner and Newman, 2006: 74).”

Berwick House is situated over a mile away from the site to the west, beyond the B5067 Berwick Road which heads out to Baschurch.  The part of the estate where the allotments are to be located remains pasture land with a mixture of “mature deciduous trees and 19th Century coniferous trees and specimen trees”.  These appear to be located mainly around the area known as Round Hill.

The area around the site is well used by walkers, particularly those with dogs, and is clearly well liked.  Having visited the site a few times now, I think it has a special atmosphere linked with its historical and geological origins.  I am beginning to imagine the satisfaction the allotment folk may feel on a warm summer’s evening as they sit back on their plot and enjoy the view, after some hard work and perhaps picking some delicious strawberries…

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Coton Hill Allotments – Thinking …

31 Jan 20110730_nettles feature

I was informed that the site was historically used for narrow allotments as shown on old maps dating back to the 1800s.  The site was used as such until comparatively recently.  Something I want to research further.  I observed a number of old fruit trees (apples, pears and plums) around the site.  In addition to this though, I noticed many different free food sources, including blackberries, sloes, hazel trees.  Even nettles and hawthorn can be a source of nourishment.  I was reminded of the books “Food for Free” by Richard Mabey and more recently, “Wild Food” by Ray Mears and Gordon Hillman.

This made me think about the historical use of land for agriculture by humans, and I realised that this project has a resonance with that period in the landscape when Neolithic man turned away from hunting and gathering to become a settled farmer.

There could be an interesting relationship and contrast between images of the “wild food” already obtainable and the cultivated food yet to be grown on the site.

In many ways the landscape around the site could be almost unchanged for centuries, but then one begins to notice the details of the tree planting, the fencing, the telegraph poles further away and further away still, the houses.  The signs of the old allotments are not immediately apparent, so I wonder what impact the new allotments will have on the landscape and the surrounding flora and fauna.  I am interested from an environmental, scientific point of view, but I am also interested in the visual impact and what effect the project has on the “atmosphere” of the landscape.

Having shared an allotment with Julie for a few years now, I am aware of the sense of place one has with what could otherwise be an anonymous plot of land.  There is a desire to impose some shape and character to “your” plot, and through the growing of food we can regain some meaningful connection to the land and, as importantly, to the passing of the seasons. 

So besides documenting the transformation of the site, I will explore the direct impact that the people involved in the project will have on the land.  I am interested in recording how the project affects their personal perspectives and the local community in general. 

The trend for managing an allotment is nothing new, but in a time of increasing pressures on the environment, increasing population and a struggling global economy, it is ever more relevant.  Taking some control over the food that we eat must be a good thing, in so many ways.  Perhaps, the images I can capture may illustrate that.

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Coton Hill Allotments – First visit

30 Jan View south

I have been commissioned along with Mairi Turner to document the development of a new allotment site at Corporation Lane, Coton Hill on the outskirts of Shrewsbury. 

The project is being developed by a group of volunteers, who gathered together from an initiative started by Transition Town Shrewsbury.  The group has received help from the Council’s community regeneration officer and having received a grant from the Shrewsbury Local Joint Committee, they formed the Coton Hill Allotments Association.  The group has secured an 8 year lease from the landowner, the Berwick Estates. 

My first visit to the site was to meet Simon Howard and some of the team on Saturday 30th July 2011, a hot and humid day. 

There was to be no work that day on the site, but it gave me an opportunity to discuss the project with Simon and hear about the vision for the project.

Simon hoped to get some plots ready for renting towards the end of 2011.  A ground works contractor was to be appointed to assist with the early development works.  Some site clearance had been done already to cut the worst of the thick grass and nettles, remove a large pile of scrap metal, grub some trees and bushes, and take down an old concrete structure, there remained significant work to create an access road, clear more vegetation, secure fencing, put up a shed and bring in water supply. 

The site slopes from the single lane track down into a low lying area, which apparently drains satisfactorily.  Whilst not steeply sloping, I would have thought that some cut and fill may be necessary to make the plots more terraced.  The soil looks good.

Simon plans to create plots that will be smaller (“back garden size) and more manageable than “standard” allotment plots.  This should help encourage people new to allotment gardening and may not be so intimidating or challenging as the full size plots.  In time, it is hoped that the allotments association can get involved with Greenfields School, so that kids can participate.  There is a plan to have a community garden and communal shed on the site.  It is also hoped to set up a mentoring scheme whereby experienced gardeners can provide assistance to others just starting out.

My first impressions of the site were that it has a wonderful, peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views across open land and patches of mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland.  I saw a bird of prey with a bell, presumably escaped its keeper, and also saw some other bird of prey, possibly a buzzard.  I heard and then saw a woodpecker in an adjacent wood, and noticed the huge number of rabbits (which will surely be a challenge for the allotments). 

I had a sense of the rich ecological diversity and fertility of the land.  It is an inspirational place and I am really looking forward to seeing how the project develops over the next 12 months or so.

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Northern Edge

21 Oct 20090604_8307

Completing this initial series of forays around the edge of Shrewsbury I headed towards Battlefield and Harlescott Industrial Estates.  Images can be seen on the Edgelands III page.

4th June 2009

A beautiful summer’s day, and I did a circuit from the Battlefield car park with Julie, and my daughter, Eliza, not quite 4 months old.  The walk commemorates the battle of Shrewsbury of 1403, although there is not a huge amount of information there.

The fields were resplendent in the Shrewsbury colours of blue and yellow flowers.  Initially, it was difficult to avoid the sense that we were walking at the edge of the ring road, and its array of industrial buildings to the south.  The noise of traffic and buzz of overhead power lines was ever present.  However, one doesn’t have to walk far to find beautiful rolling scenery, approaching the historic Battlefield Church.

16th October 2009

Later in the year, I walked around the Battlefield industrial estate in Harlescott.  The contrast of huge shed like buildings and absence of people is quite eery.   I was project director for the design and management of construction contract for the large waste recycling facility, which is quite dominant, and it was slightly strange to be here on different terms.

The adjacent  line of attractively designed food enterprise park buildings were oddly quiet, but not totally empty as I did see at least one person there.  But the road leading onto the greenfield site ready for development was a desolate place, with large concrete barriers warning off potential travellers.

This is a true edgelands area, as I passed further along by the ring road to see a surface water pond.  This could have been an attractive place, as it was naturally landscaped, but a swan was pecking forlornly at fly tipped waste, with new building work going on in the background. In the parking bay alongside the road, a fast food van served cups of tea to lorry drivers, and refuse collection crews.

What now?

So where to go with this project?  Continue visiting and revisiting these places around Shrewsbury I guess, to see how they change with the seasons and as development encroaches and overcomes.  Already, some of the places I visited have been developed and are almost unrecognisable.  These are dynamic zones in the urban planning landscape.

Ponds, rivers and other water features recur frequently on my visits in different places.  It is interesting to compare and contrast these features.  Public reaction and use of the spaces around water features can be very different  depending on whether they are natural or man made.

Trees and woodland are another feature that I will focus attention on, and have already begun a series of paintings.  These are often preserved even when development takes place, but the characteristics of isolated woodland can be quite different to when it was in its original context. 

There has been government pressure to sell off forest land, and this has helped generate an upswell of public resistance.  The question now is whether there will be increased value placed on the preservation of woodland for public access, or whether woodland will continue to disappear or be degraded by stealth.  It is not enough to say that thousands more trees are being planted when it can take decades for new natural eco-systems to develop, and may be such eco-systems will never quite replace those that were lost.  But then there is always change…

Learning to Wait

11 Oct 20071115_3449

“Something understood” on BBC Radio4 at 6am on a Sunday morning is a great way to start the day, a gentle exercise for the mind with an eclectic mix of music.  It is possibly even the media highlight of the week.  A few weeks ago the topic was “Learning to Wait”, and it featured readings from Carl Honore’s “In praise of Slow”, already mentioned in this blog, and also Milan Kundera’s “Slowness” – a book I must read again. 

The latter contains a discussion about our love affair with the car and how the quest for speed has isolated us from any appreciation of the very real and physical exertion necessary to run faster.  I suppose I would add to the debate that, walking is the ultimate conclusion when it is accepted that one will get there in the end, and there is much to be enjoyed along the way, that can only be appreciated when walking.

The programme also asserted that the term “indolence” is misunderstood as meaning lazy, when really it simply means the very sensible objective of avoiding exertion.  I can go along with that, since one of my guiding mottos is “any fool can be uncomfortable”.  Something I actually don’t live up to very well.

With that in mind, I diverged from my normal route to buy the Sunday paper, to take in a brief walk along some paths through Copthorne, Beck’s Field and along the River to Frankwell, emerging again atSt George’s Streetand Providence Row.  The walk by the river was particularly beautiful in the early morning sunshine (putting aside the heady aroma of Himalayan Balsam and dog excrement), with the distant sound of work beginning on setting up the Shrewsbury Folk Festival in the agricultural showground.  Returning around Frankwell roundabout, I passed a rather anguished and dishevelled woman, sitting on a bench, possibly recovering from a heavy Saturday night, and then I saw a (slightly less dishevelled) man sleeping in his car.  It crossed my mind that our respective perceptions of the morning could be so different.  My walk had helped to ease many of the stresses and frustrations with life that had built up.

Of course, I could be misreading the situation: the woman may have just returned from a brisk 5 mile run, and the man may have just been having a snooze whilst waiting to collect his aged mother en route to church.  And let’s hope that was the case.

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Edging on

14 Aug monkmoor06

Some further notes of my explorations around the Shrewsbury Edgelands.  Photos can be found in Edgelands Gallery2.

4th April 2008 – Monkmoor

I started off at Underdale Road, an interesting area with some character and precipitous slopes in places down to the River Severn.  A path leads off towards allotments.  There is plenty of corrugated fencing, I am fascinated by its texture and colours.  Part way along there is a strange area of land trapped between houses and allotments.  It has been left completely wild and overgrown – who owns it?  A redundant corrugated fence divides the area in two.  Kids clearly used the area for play and den making.

At the end of Underdale Road there are new houses, and a path leads down into the grassy area of the river flood plain.  I chatted to some young kids, who had to climb over the fence to get to the footpath, alongside a water channel filled with rubbish.

A plastic bag containing dog excrement hung from a tree branch.  A curious and now widespread phenomenon, which some people obviously find amusing.  Who is expected to clear these bags up?  What will archaeologists of the future think?

Young planted trees have fence and barbed wire protection.  All the trees along the riverside were full of plastic bags and shopping baskets.  I saw a heron and various ducks in a wetland area immediately adjacent to the housing estate.  The main Shrewsbury by pass flies over the river at this point.

I followed a long loop of the river back to Monkmoor Road.  It was rural in nature, with cows grazing and birds much more noticeable.  A buzzard hovered over a farmer’s field. 

A curious double fence and barbed wire mark the edge of a golf driving range.

Monkmoor has a noticeably more jaded, but not run down, atmosphere.  There is the smell of the nearby sewage works.  Pockets of litter were piled up in nooks along the road, to be taken over by brambles.

4th September 2008  - Frankwell

A warm humid day.  Within the loop of the Severn, there is this extraordinary “island” of woodland with ruined garage.  Apparently the landowner has deliberately kept the area clear as a “wilderness”, although presumably it is also affected by flooding from time to time.  Recently in February I saw a tent here and talking to an old couple (who were adamant in not letting me take their portrait) they said a man had lost his job and house and lived here for a couple of months until the Council found him a place to rent.

As with other places along the “edge”, it was evident that kids use the area for drinking and smoking, and there was the usual debris, litter and the garage was covered in graffiti.  Nonetheless, this is a beautiful area with views straight out towards the centre of town within touching distance, and also along the river to the agricultural showground.  The old couple regularly walk here and said that a load of concrete and steel beams had been moved only a week ago, so may be the area is being cleared up.

At the back of Gallier’s yard, there is a strange rickety walkway constructed from timber and scaffold tubes, which goes out in a ramshackle fashion over the reeds and marshland. It has quite a sculptural quality.  This area seems even more hidden away and yet almost immediately adjacent to the Frankwell car park.

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Around the Edge

10 Jul 20080307_4828

Some further notes of my explorations around the Shrewsbury Edgelands.  Photos can be found in Edgelands Gallery2.

7th March 2008 – Greenfields/Ditherington/Coton Hill

This side of town dips in and out of quite dense urban areas and rolling countryside.  I set off with Julie into Greenfields where the terraced streets seem wider than Castlefields.  It is effectively an island above the older river bed that loops around to the north.  Breaking out into a playing field, there are views of the Flax Mill (visible from all parts of the walk), across reeds in the old river bed. 

A private road prevented access along the “river”, so we went via graffiti and litter strewn paths and estates of Ditherington and Harlescote.  Over the railway, there is a wooded footpath, with a steep drop down to the wide expanse of the marshy river valley.  Crossing the Ellesmere Road, we took a steep path to higher ground near Crosshill farm with fine views across the whole of Shrewsury to all of the Shropshire Hills beyond.  The atmosphere of the walk changed quite dramatically to that of quiet rural farmland.  There are rolling glacial hillocks in an area potentially earmarked for the route of a new Northern By Pass.

Eventually, after crossing back over the railway at Hencott, we headed back into Coton Hill.  Approaching town we passed through Corporation Gardens – no sign of an old Council nursery but a street with brand new detached houses was called Nursery Street.  The new houses form an abrupt interface with the rural land, tempered slightly with a community woodland, albeit with the usual litter and dog mess everywhere.  Coton Hill has a very tight claustrophobic feel after the open fields.

21st March 2008 – Radbrook/Nobold

At the site of the demolished former Radbrook Hotel, a large new house was left partially built, presumably due to the ongoing economic crisis.  [Last time I drove past it appeared to have been finished]

We passed through expanding new housing, all crammed in at the western end of town.  Smell of bacon cooking. Finally at the edge, there is a narrow path leading into a “community woodland” surrounding a fishing pond – old gravel pit, or glacial mere?  There are a series of such ponds in this area of town.  Alongside the pond there is a council depot for storage of bins and containers and to the south there is a concrete batching plant run by Hanson.  The boundary fence was just a tangle of undergrowth.

We walked a loop back towards the town, passing houses built in a clinical “box” style with block paving.  There is a ribbon of industrial buildings along Longden Road.  Back in the housing estates people were busy with their cars.  Pockets of the old rural land are still around, including a small pond isolated within the estate.  They are a retreat for birds, and wigeon could be seen on the pond.

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Initial forays

1 Jun Emstrey sunset

24th January 2008 – Emstrey

My expeditions into the Shrewsbury Edgelands began when I took some photographs around Emstrey and Shrewsbury Business Park areas.   Photographs can be seen on the Edgelands Gallery pages.

It was a clear and cold late afternoon, so the images include a sunset over the greenfield adjacent to the existing Business Park development.  Building work was underway with steelwork being erected for some new offices.  There was evidence of hedgrows destroyed by caterpillar tracked excavators and a large bonfire constructed with various site clearance debris, wooden pallets and traffic cones. 

The estate roads spread out into the site like grasping fingers, the blank ends appearing so stark against the empty field, more usually used by dog walkers.

The clinical construction of the surface water balancing pond with its gabion edging and concrete drain outfalls presents a harsh contrast with the pond in the farmland on the other side of Thieves Lane.  It would be interesting to find out the history of this pond, which itself does not seem natural; perhaps a remnant of a larger pond or merely trapped run off in a depression left following the construction of the A5 Shrewsbury by-pass in a cutting just a little further to the south, or maybe it is indeed a mere.  In this area to the south of Shrewsbury there are several meres or pools in depressions in the glacial till left after the retreat of the glacial ice sheet. This pond is quite overgrown and ringed with trees and saplings, it is a haven for birds and particularly rooks or crows, which I often see circling above. 

7th February 2008 – River Severn

I investigated a couple of areas not actually on the edge of town, but areas within the town that show signs of reverting towards a derelict and wild state.

The River Severn had recently flooded once again during the Winter, and I found an open derelict shed where the flood waters had encroached.  Inside there was a burnt out car, with the packaging from a bag of Christmas presents left on the passenger seat.  The atmospheric scene was one of perfect devastation as the floor was a mass of engine parts, twigs, branches, old bikes, a broken TV set, fragments of glass and other general debris. 

The corrugated roof was open in several places, and new vegetation was finding its way into the building.  It surely could not take long for the building to be overcome by overgrowth.

7th February 2008 – Roman Road/Kingsland

 There is an old derelict brick building with no roof and a tree growing through it in a field alongside Roman Road (the “old A5″).  I can only guess it was formerly a changing room as it has some old metal urinals inside.  Seems an unlikely isolated location for a public lavatory.  There were various rusting metal tank and pipe fragments laying around.

I carried on into a low lying wooded area between Longden Road and Beehive Lane.  Parts of it were quite overgrown, and had become a dense thicket.  Alongside the path and sheltered by a tree, I came across a sleeping bag, which appeared to have been vacated only a short while beforehand.  A figure was receding along the path about 100m away – surely they had not been sleeping here?

28th February 2008 – Meole Brace

I explored the outskirts of Meole Brace, starting out from the Park and Ride car park.  These are strange quiet places, thronged with waiting cars.  The block paving was covered in moss and lichen in places, indicating how infrequently people actually walk around this place.

The land rose to a green field with distant views of the new football stadium.  Dotted around within the long grass, there were small piles of rubble and tarmac, presumably fly tipped.  The edge of the out of town shopping centre is a harsh brutal landscape.  Superficially it had been planted with low maintenance shrubs and prickly bushes, but the fencing was topped with razor wire, festooned with plastic carrier bags.  Approaching the football stadium, there was a pathway beneath the railway line which emerged near the training ground, at a junction with two smaller paths extending either side of the stadium.  The paths were narrow and hemmed in by metal fencing.  An upturned shopping trolley lay on a pile of debris at the path junction.

Turning to the north, I joined the Shropshire Way as it enters Meole Village.  Passing alongside some arable fields the rural feel changed into urban with rows of graffiti covered garages and houses appeared through the trees as I crossed the Rea Brook.  There was the constant drone of traffic in the distance.  For some way into the woodland there was fencing, always fencing, and endless litter, from piles of cans indicating drinking and smoking dens, to tiny indistinguishable plastic fragments totally engrained within the soil.

I encountered various dog walkers and a runner, but there was an eery quiet and a feeling of “I shouldn’t really be here in this secret place”.  I came across two men busy taking out an old steel railing fence to be replaced with another.  Did they work for the Council?  One of them wore a high visibility coat, but it was filthy and well worn, and their slightly uneasy demeanour suggested they may have had other personal motives for reclaiming the scrap steel.  They seemed happy enough for me to take their photograph though.

The woodland was quite dense with fallen and twisted trees of significant maturity.  Someone had constructed a rudimentary den, which had subsequently been pulled apart and dispersed.

The houses at the edge of the town backed onto the woodland with a steep drop of some 6-8m.  Fill spilled down the bank around a new house currently under construction.  One house had a greenhouse perched precariously on paving slabs above the level of the fence.  Leylandii and other hedge cuttings had been dumped directly over the fence, as if it would just disappear into the unseen woodland. 

There was a definite sense of the housing development turning its back on the “wilderness” beyond the fence.  There was a tension, a sense of danger – places on the edge, where kids hang out and thieves, imaginary or otherwise, prowl looking for houses they can get into undisturbed.

29th February 2008 – Bicton Heath

Julie accompanied me on this walk from the Co-op Park and Ride.  The Oxon Business Park is expanding along a new road that connects with a Nursing Home and the Hospice.  there was a strange surface water pond with a fence surround, which like the Emstrey balancing ponds, was in stark contrast to the nearby Oxon Pools.  These were heavily overgrown surrounded by saplings, and strangely (given the density of saplings) more trees had been planted fairly recently.

As we walked along the road, a public road, we were apprehended by a Volvo driver, asking if we were lost.  Although he had a friendly attitude, this also seemed to be a challenge as to why we were there.  Surely it cannot be so strange to see two people going on a stroll along a country lane – there were not exactly many other roads to get lost on.  Yet again this built up a sense of not being wanted, people looking out, security, protection.

A pathway into a field passed a house with a fence where barbed wire had been used at a point of access.  Had they been burgled?

Again there were piles of leylandii cuttings left beyond the fence.  Further on leylandii trees had been used to screen the Blackmore haulage yard.  We could just see through, as if we were spying on some secret industrial process.

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